This is the Latin text of the charter, although many Old English words are to be found in it. Lines 3 and 4 are full of them, these being terms for various forms of legal privilege. There is also the word thegenes in the second half of line 5, referring to thegns, the Anglo-Saxon term for free born gentry. The letter forms are those of an English Caroline minuscule, with wedged ascenders on such letters as b, h or l, but with some tendency to become angular in anticipation of the Gothic style. | |
To investigate what the Old English legal terms mean, you can try the ORB Guide to Medieval Terms. | |
Charter of Henry I to Christ Church, Canterbury, of 1123 (British Library, Campbell Chart. xxi 6). All images by permission of the British Library. | |
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Index of Exercises | |
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