initial The historiated initial introduces the author and the theme of his work.
top border
coat of arms Some little samples from the borders show the lusciousness of the imagery. The triple towered castle in the coat of arms at left indicates the book belonged to Iñigo d'Avalos, Count of Monte Odorisio and Grand Chamberlain of Naples under Ferdinand of Aragon. (That is the kind of scholarly detail you get when you take your examples from The New Palaeographical Society.)
St Augustine's De Civitate Dei, copy from before 1485 from Italy, probably Naples (British Library, add.ms. 15246, f.29). Images from The New Palaeographical Society, 1911.

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Click on each of the above to walk your way through the text. The transcript will appear in a separate window so that you can use it for reference at any time. These exercises are designed to guide you through the text, not test you, so you can cheat as much as you like.
Medieval Writing
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